Which statement is true about background knowledge?

The correct answer emphasizes that background knowledge plays a crucial role in comprehension. Background knowledge encompasses the information and experiences a learner brings to a text, facilitating better understanding and connection to new concepts. This prior knowledge allows readers to make inferences, draw conclusions, and engage more deeply with material, enhancing overall comprehension.

In contrast, the other statements highlight misconceptions about the role of background knowledge. For instance, claiming that it is not necessary for comprehension undermines the foundation of effective reading and learning, as comprehension often relies heavily on what a learner already knows. Suggesting that background knowledge remains constant across different subjects ignores the fact that knowledge can vary significantly depending on the field and context, requiring tailored approaches to teaching. Finally, the idea that background knowledge should be ignored during instruction dismisses its vital importance in facilitating learning, as educators often leverage students’ existing knowledge to build new understanding.