Which of the following is considered an executive function skill?

The correct answer is working memory, as it is a core component of executive function skills. Executive functions are cognitive processes that are essential for the cognitive control of behavior, enabling individuals to plan, focus attention, remember instructions, and juggle multiple tasks. Working memory specifically refers to the ability to hold and manipulate information in one's mind while performing cognitive tasks, making it integral to problem-solving and learning.

In contrast, reading comprehension, phonetic awareness, and word recognition are more directly related to literacy skills and are not classified as executive function skills. While these literacy skills are important for reading development, they do not encompass the broader cognitive control processes that executive functions represent, such as organizing thoughts, prioritizing tasks, and regulating emotions. Working memory serves as a foundational skill that supports effective learning and application of various other academic skills, including those involved in reading.