Which aspects of language may differ due to a student's dialect?

The correct choice highlights that all components of language can be affected by a student's dialect, which includes phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.

Phonology refers to the sound system of a language and can vary greatly between dialects, affecting pronunciation and accent. Morphology, the structure and formation of words, can also differ; for instance, certain inflections or word formations may be unique to specific dialects. Syntax, the arrangement of words and phrases to create sentences, might show variation in sentence structure across dialects, leading to different grammatical constructions. Semantics, which involves meanings of words and phrases, could reflect regional usages or culturally specific meanings unique to a dialect. Lastly, pragmatics encompasses the social aspects of language use and can vary depending on dialectical influences, affecting conversational norms, politeness strategies, or contextual language use.

Understanding that all these components can reflect a student's dialect helps educators appreciate linguistic diversity and navigate language learning more effectively.