What word learning strategy involves analyzing words in relation to roots, bases, and affixes?

Morphemic analysis is a word learning strategy that focuses on understanding the structure of words through their components, which include roots, bases, and affixes (prefixes and suffixes). This approach allows learners to break down complex words into their meaningful parts, facilitating a deeper understanding of the word’s meaning and how it can change when different morphemes are added or removed.

By identifying and analyzing these components, learners can infer meanings of unfamiliar words, recognize patterns in the language, and expand their vocabulary effectively. This strategy is particularly useful for decoding new words and enhancing spelling abilities, as it helps individuals connect the meaning of a word with its structural elements.

In contrast, other strategies like contextual analysis rely on the surrounding text to derive meaning, phonetic analysis focuses on sounds and pronunciation, and semantic analysis examines the meaning itself rather than how it is constructed. These methods do not specifically target the structural aspects of words in the same way that morphemic analysis does.