What is the primary goal of phonics instruction?

The primary goal of phonics instruction is to develop students as readers and writers of connected text. Phonics is a method that teaches the relationship between letters and sounds, which is essential for decoding words while reading and encoding words while writing. This foundational understanding enables learners to read text fluently and comprehend it effectively. By mastering phonics, students can utilize their skills to read new words and understand the structure of language, which directly contributes to their ability to engage with connected text.

While improving spelling skills, increasing vocabulary acquisition, and enhancing oral communication are also important aspects of literacy development, they are secondary outcomes that arise from effective phonics instruction. A strong foundation in phonics equips students with the necessary tools to tackle reading and writing tasks, leading to improved overall literacy.