What instructional activity best focuses on comprehension processes rather than products?

The activity that best focuses on comprehension processes rather than products is the one that involves stopping during reading to ask students to apply their background knowledge to predict outcomes. This instructional approach emphasizes the active engagement of students in the reading process, requiring them to think critically and connect new information with what they already know.

By making predictions based on their prior experiences and knowledge, students enhance their ability to understand the text and develop deeper comprehension strategies. This kind of engagement encourages students to explore their thought processes and reasoning, facilitating a more meaningful interaction with the material as they navigate through the reading.

In contrast, the other options tend to focus more on demonstrable results or assessments of comprehension. Giving quizzes after reading evaluates comprehension as a product, while summarization at the end of a text assesses what students have retained rather than how they arrived at that understanding. Creating visual aids may support comprehension but does not inherently focus on the cognitive processes involved in understanding the text itself. Therefore, the activity of stopping during reading and engaging students in making predictions is the most effective in fostering comprehension processes.