If a group of students struggles with phoneme segmentation, what should you do?

Explicitly modeling phoneme segmentation with identified students is the most effective approach for helping them improve their skills in this area. By demonstrating how to break down words into their individual sounds, or phonemes, you provide a clear and direct method for students to understand the concept. This modeling can include verbal explanations, visual aids, and hands-on activities that encourage students to practice segmenting different words themselves.

This method is rooted in the principles of structured literacy, which emphasizes direct instruction and the systematic development of foundational skills. When students see and hear how phoneme segmentation works, it constructs a cognitive framework that aids in their understanding and retention. Moreover, personalized attention to those who struggle fosters a supportive learning environment where students feel encouraged to engage with the material and seek improvement.