How is dyslexia best characterized in its impact on word recognition?

Dyslexia is best characterized by challenges with accurate and/or fluent word recognition. This definition captures the essence of dyslexia, which primarily affects the ability to decode words correctly and may also lead to difficulties in reading fluently. Individuals with dyslexia often struggle to recognize words automatically, which can slow down their reading rates and impact overall comprehension.

While difficulties with remembering sight words and spelling problems can be associated with dyslexia, they do not encompass the full scope of its impact on word recognition. Additionally, the notion that dyslexia only affects written language is limiting; it can also influence verbal processing and spoken language skills. Therefore, choosing the option that highlights challenges in accurate and fluent word recognition aligns most closely with the foundational characteristics of dyslexia.