Fluency in reading is primarily influenced by which of the following?

Fluency in reading is primarily influenced by the combination of phonics, expression, and comprehension. This holistic approach emphasizes the integral role each component plays in developing fluent readers.

Phonics provides the foundational skills necessary to decode words, allowing students to read accurately and efficiently. Expression adds a layer of prosody, enabling readers to convey meaning through tone and rhythm, making their reading sound natural and engaging. Comprehension ensures that readers grasp the meaning of what they are reading, which is critical to effective communication and connection with the text.

When these elements are combined, they support the development of reading fluency, allowing individuals to read smoothly and with understanding. This multifaceted approach recognizes that fluency is not just about speed but also about the ability to interpret and engage with the text at a deeper level.